Food nutrient calculator

Quantity Food Calories Carbohydrate Protein Fat Fiber Grams per unit
kg
%
kcal burned
kcal/kg fat-free mass (FFM)/day
30 kcal/kg FFM/day = Minimum for optimal reproductive and bone health
45 kcal/kg FFM/day = Optimal health for athletes
Intensity Today's activities Carbohydrate intake
Skill-based or general activities 3–5 g/kg/day
Exercise program (1 hr) 5–7 g/kg/day
Endurance program (1–3 hr) 6–10 g/kg/day
Extreme commitment (4–5+ hr) 8–12+ g/kg/day
Resistance training (weightlifting, bodybuilding, etc.) 4–7 g/kg/day
General activity level Protein intake
1.5–2.2 g/kg
1.2–2.0 g/kg
1.0-2.2 g/kg
0.8-1.2 g/kg

Protein intake timing

Carbohydrate intake timing [1]

Situation Carbohydrate targets Comments on type and timing of carbohydrate intake
Acute fueling strategies – These guidelines promote high carbohydrate availability to promote optimal performance during competition or key training sessions
General fueling up
  • Preparation for events <90 min exercise

7-12 g/kg/24 h as for daily fuel needs
  • Athletes may choose carbohydrate-rich sources that are low in fiber/residue and easily consumed to ensure that fuel targets are met, and to meet goals for gut comfort or lighter “racing weight”

Carbohydrate loading
  • Preparation for events >90 min of sustained/intermittent exercise

36-48 h of 10-12 g/kg body weight/24 h
Speedy refueling
  • <8 h recovery between 2 fuel-demanding sessions

1-1.2 g/kg/h for first 4 h then resume daily fuel needs
  • There may be benefits in consuming small, regular snacks

  • Carbohydrate-rich foods and drink may help to ensure that fuel targets are met

Pre-event fueling
  • Before exercise >60 min

1-4 g/kg consumed 1-4 h before exercise
  • Timing, amount, and type of carbohydrate foods and drinks should be chosen to suit the practical needs of the event and individual preferences/experiences

  • Choices high in fat/protein/fiber may need to be avoided to reduce risk of gastrointestinal issues during the event

  • Low glycemic index choices may provide a more sustained source of fuel for situations where carbohydrate cannot be consumed during exercise

During brief exercise
  • <45 min

Not needed
During sustained high intensity exercise
  • 45-75 min

Small amounts, including mouth rinse
  • A range of drinks and sports products can provide easily consumed carbohydrate

  • The frequent contact of carbohydrate with the mouth and oral cavity can stimulate parts of the brain and central nervous system to enhance perceptions of well-being and increase self-chosen work outputs

During endurance exercise, including “stop and start” sports
  • 1-2.5 h

30-60 g/h
  • Carbohydrate intake provides a source of fuel for the muscles to supplement endogenous stores

  • Opportunities to consume foods and drinks vary according to the rules and nature of each sport

  • A range of everyday dietary choices and specialized sports products ranging in form from liquid to solid may be useful

  • The athlete should practice to find a refuelling plan that suits his or her individual goals, including hydration needs and gut comfort

During ultra-endurance exercise
  • >2.5-3 h

Up to 90 g/h
  • As above

  • Higher intakes of carbohydrate are associated with better performance

  • Products providing multiple transportable carbohydrates (Glucose:fructose mixtures) achieve high rates of oxidation of carbohydrate consumed during exercise


Sources:
  1. Thomas et al. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016 Mar; 116(3): 501–28.
  2. World Health Organization Healthy diet fact sheet
  3. USDA Dietary Guidelines 2015-2010, Eight Edition
  4. Examine.com
  5. Food nutritional values from NutritionValue.org